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The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted to protect women from domestic violence. It was brought into force by the Indian government from 26 October 2006. The Act provides for the first time in Indian law a definition of "domestic violence", with this definition being broad and including not only physical violence, but also other forms of violence such as emotional/verbal, sexual, and economic abuse. It is a civil law meant primarily for protection orders and not meant to penalize criminally.〔http://www.icrw.org/files/images/Reducing-HIV-Stigma-and-Gender-Based-Violence-Toolkit-for-Health-Care-Providers-in-India-Annex-4.pdf〕 The act does not extend to Jammu and Kashmir, which has its own laws, and which enacted in 2010 the (Jammu and Kashmir Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2010 ).〔http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/jammu-kashmir/crime/4-157-booked-in-2-009-domestic-violence-cases-in-five-years/57598.html〕 == Definition == The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 differs from the provision of the Penal Code - section 498A of the Indian Penal Code - in that it provides a broader definition of domestic violence. 〔 Domestic violence is defined by Section 3 of the Act as〔http://wcd.nic.in/wdvact.pdf〕 “any act, omission or commission or conduct of the respondent shall constitute domestic violence in case it: # harms or injures or endangers the health, safety, life, limb or well-being, whether mental or physical, of the aggrieved person or tends to do so and includes causing physical abuse, sexual abuse, verbal and emotional abuse and economic abuse; or # harasses, harms, injures or endangers the aggrieved person with a view to coerce her or any other person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any dowry or other property or valuable security; or # has the effect of threatening the aggrieved person or any person related to her by any conduct mentioned in clause (a) or clause (b); or # otherwise injures or causes harm, whether physical or mental, to the aggrieved person.” The Act goes on, through the section ''Explanation 1'', to define "physical abuse","sexual abuse", "verbal and emotional abuse" and "economic abuse".〔http://wcd.nic.in/wdvact.pdf〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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